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Search Medical Cannabis Travel Rules By Country

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Lower documented friction

Germany

Status: Established programme

Cert authority: Local Land health authority, for example Regierungspräsidium / RP.

Most patient-friendly. Carry a Schengen certificate anyway. Pharmacy and prescriber routes are well-established.

Lower documented friction

Netherlands

Status: Established programme

Cert authority: CAK — Centraal Administratiekantoor.

Bedrocan products are dispensed in Dutch pharmacies on EU prescription. Foreign patients should still verify with OMC before arrival.

Requires verification

Austria

Status: Limited access

Cert authority: BASG — Federal Office for Safety in Healthcare.

Schengen certificate recognised. Cannabis flower is not on standard prescription; expect questions at customs.

Requires verification

Belgium

Status: Very limited / flower prohibited

Cert authority: FAMHP — federal agency.

Royal Decree of 11 June 2015 forbids dispensing cannabis flower. Carrying flower in transit is a real risk even with a certificate.

High caution

Bulgaria

Status: Effectively prohibitive

Cert authority: Ministry of Health may issue attest theoretically.

Effectively no medical cannabis market. High risk for foreign patients. See the Bulgaria deeper-dive report.

Requires verification

Croatia

Status: Limited access

Cert authority: HALMED.

Recognises Schengen certificate. Confirm the specific product is permitted before travel.

Lower documented friction

Czechia

Status: Active programme

Cert authority: SÚKL.

Domestic patients access through SÚKL e-prescription. Foreign Schengen certificate accepted.

Requires verification

Denmark

Status: Pilot programme + Sativex

Cert authority: Sundhedsstyrelsen.

Programme renewed multiple times; Schengen certificate accepted.

Requires verification

Estonia

Status: Theoretical / limited practical access

Cert authority: Ravimiamet.

Limited domestic access; carry strong documentation.

Requires verification

Finland

Status: Limited but documented route

Cert authority: Pharmacy issues Schengen certificate on behalf of Fimea.

Fimea has a clear public guide. Pharmacies issue the certificate at the counter.

Requires verification

France

Status: Reform pending / limited routine products

Cert authority: ANSM transport certificate.

Only Sativex, Epidyolex, and Marinol are routinely authorised. ANSM can issue a transport certificate. Foreign Schengen certificate generally accepted for transit; verify before travel.

Requires verification

Greece

Status: Legal programme, slow supply

Cert authority: EOF.

Domestic supply slow but legal. Schengen certificate accepted.

High caution

Hungary

Status: No domestic programme

Cert authority: OGYÉI.

Sativex prescription only. Hostile environment for foreign patients despite Schengen membership.

Requires verification

Iceland

Status: Sativex only

Cert authority: Lyfjastofnun.

Inside Schengen via association agreement; limited substantive access.

Lower documented friction

Italy

Status: Mature programme

Cert authority: Ministero della Salute / regional health authority.

Schengen certificate recognised. April 2025 reclassification of hemp flower as narcotic increased general scrutiny — keep documentation visible.

High caution

Latvia

Status: Effectively no programme

Cert authority: ZVA.

Carrying medical cannabis is high-risk.

Requires verification

Liechtenstein

Status: Aligned with Switzerland in practice

Cert authority: Office of Health.

Small jurisdiction; defer to Swiss rules.

Requires verification

Lithuania

Status: Limited since 2018

Cert authority: VVKT.

Possession of small amounts is an administrative offence; medical access remains narrow.

Requires verification

Luxembourg

Status: Pilot programme

Cert authority: Ministère de la Santé.

Schengen certificate accepted; domestic dispensing via hospital pharmacies.

Lower documented friction

Malta

Status: Programme since 2018

Cert authority: Medicines Authority.

Foreign patients should bring Schengen certificate.

Requires verification

Norway

Status: Sativex / Epidyolex + exemptions

Cert authority: DMP via pharmacy / apotek.

Norway has a clear pharmacy-issued Schengen-attest system. Non-Schengen destinations require direct confirmation with the destination authority.

Lower documented friction

Poland

Status: Programme since 2017

Cert authority: GIF / regional health authority.

Schengen certificate accepted; flower available on prescription via pharmacies.

Lower documented friction

Portugal

Status: Programme since 2018

Cert authority: INFARMED.

Approved products include Sativex and Tilray flower variants. Foreign Schengen certificate accepted.

High caution

Romania

Status: Near-zero practical access

Cert authority: ANMDMR.

High risk. Treat as restrictive.

High caution

Slovakia

Status: Restrictive / Sativex only

Cert authority: ŠÚKL.

Restrictive; certificate theoretically accepted, but expect challenges.

Requires verification

Slovenia

Status: Programme exists, limited access

Cert authority: JAZMP.

Programme exists, access limited; Schengen certificate accepted.

Requires verification

Spain

Status: New programme rollout

Cert authority: AEMPS.

Programme just being set up. Foreign prescriptions not automatically recognised. Recreational use remains illegal even for tourists.

High caution

Sweden

Status: Hostile environment

Cert authority: Läkemedelsverket.

One of the strictest Schengen states. Even with a certificate, expect significant scrutiny.

Lower documented friction

Switzerland

Status: Reformed system

Cert authority: Swissmedic.

Doctors prescribe on narcotics prescription without exemption. 30-day Schengen rule applies. Export of medical cannabis from Switzerland is also permitted.

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